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Cast nephropathy: an extremely rare renal presentation of Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia

dc.contributor.authorSantos, T
dc.contributor.authorMachado, S
dc.contributor.authorSousa, V
dc.contributor.authorCampos, M
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-11T15:46:04Z
dc.date.available2016-05-11T15:46:04Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractRenal involvement in Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia (WM) is very unusual when compared to multiple myeloma. We report a case of a patient who developed anuric acute kidney injury secondary to cast nephropathy, dependent on high-flux haemodialysis. Complementary study revealed the presence of blood IgM monoclonal gammopathy and a massive bone marrow lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. There were no osteolytic lesions and no clinical signs/symptoms of hyperviscosity syndrome. The diagnosis of WM was established and a dexamethasone plus cyclophosphamide regime was started, in addition to plasmapheresis. The patient partially recovered renal function allowing haemodialysis and plasmapheresis withdrawal. He remained asymptomatic with a good response to chemotherapy and 12 months after his renal function remained stable. This is a rare clinical case in which WM presented as an IgM cast nephropathy, which in turn is an extremely rare renal presentation of this equally rare haematological disorder.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBMJ Case Rep. 2015 Oct 7;2015. pii: bcr2015211210pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/bcr-2015-211210pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/1896
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças do Rimpt_PT
dc.subjectMacroglobulinemia de Waldenstrompt_PT
dc.titleCast nephropathy: an extremely rare renal presentation of Waldenström's macroglobulinaemiapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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