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A Importância da Referenciação Precoce na Falência Hepática Aguda Pediátrica

dc.contributor.authorJerónimo, M
dc.contributor.authorMoinho, R
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, L
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, I
dc.contributor.authorFurtado, E
dc.contributor.authorFarela-Neves, J
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-21T17:15:11Z
dc.date.available2016-03-21T17:15:11Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: Acute liver failure is a rare disorder associated to high morbidity and mortality despite survival improvement through liver transplantation. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach and early referral to a pediatric liver transplantation center were important conclusions of a national meeting in 2008, from which resulted an actuation consensus. OBJECTIVES: To characterize acute liver failure admissions in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of the portuguese pediatric livertransplantation center. To compare results before (A) and after (B) 2008. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Observational, retrospective study during a 20 year period (1994-2014). INCLUSION CRITERIA: age < 18 years old and acute liver failure (INR ≥ 2 without vitamin K response and hepatocellular necrosis). Children with previous liver disease were excluded. RESULTS: Fifty children were included, with median age of 24.5 months. The most common etiology under 2 years old was metabolic (34.6%) and above that age was infectious (29.2%). Forty six percent were submitted to liver transplantation and 78% of them survived. Overall mortality was 34%. Median referral time was 7 days in period A (n = 35) and 2 days in period B (n = 15; p = 0.006). Pediatric risk of mortality's median was 14.7 in period A and 6.5 in B (p = 0.019). Mortality was 37% vs 26% in periods A and B, respectively (p = 0.474). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Overall mortality was similar to the observed in other European centers. Liver transplantation is in fact the most effective therapeutic option. After 2008, there was a reduction in referral time and cases severity on admission; however, mortality has not reduced so far.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationActa Med Port. 2015 Sep-Oct;28(5):559-66.pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/1870
dc.language.isoporpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectCriançapt_PT
dc.subjectFalência Hepática Agudapt_PT
dc.subjectReferenciaçãopt_PT
dc.subjectTransplantação de Fígadopt_PT
dc.titleA Importância da Referenciação Precoce na Falência Hepática Aguda Pediátricapt_PT
dc.title.alternativeThe Importance of Early Referral in Pediatric Acute Liver Failurept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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