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Determinação da neopterina e de defesas antioxidantes na asma de evolução arrastada

dc.contributor.authorMota-Pinto, A
dc.contributor.authorTodo-Bom, A
dc.contributor.authorVale-Pereira, S
dc.contributor.authorAlves, V
dc.contributor.authorSantos-Rosa, M
dc.date.accessioned2010-03-26T10:35:20Z
dc.date.available2010-03-26T10:35:20Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.description.abstractAsthma is a condition characterised by a chronic immunoinflammatory response to different triggers. Neopterin (NPT) is synthesised by human macrophages upon stimulation with interferon-gamma and is also capable of enhancing the oxidative potential of reactive oxygen species. NPT is useful for the monitoring of cell-mediated (Th1-type) immune activation. This study analysed the behaviour of NPT in long lasting asthma, considering its role as a marker of Th1 environment. Allergic parameters (skin prick tests, Immunoglobin E (IgE), and eosinophil count) and NPT were evaluated in an asthmatic group and in a control group. We also analysed the C Reactive Protein (CRP) concentration, Total Antioxidant Status (TAS) and Superoxide Dismutase Enzyme (SOD) in both groups. A group of individuals aged over 65 years old was selected. It included 64 asthmatic patients (72+/-5 years) and 41 healthy individuals (79+/-7 years). Blood cell counts showed statistically different median values of eosinophils (5.42+/-4.7 vs 2.8+/-2.8;p<.04), IgE (493.2+/-549.8 vs 85.3+/-194.UI/ml; p=.000) and NPT was non-statistically decreased (2.4+/-2.8 vs 4.0+/-4.7 ng/ml) in allergic asthmatic patients when compared with non-allergic asthmatic patients. Both allergic and non-allergic asthmatic patients presented a statistically significant decreased expression of TAS (0.84+/-0.14/0.86+/-0.11 vs 0.91+/-0.10 mM) and SOD (584.8+/-108.7/595.6+/-235.9 vs 822.9+/-179.5) when compared with normal control subjects. Our results suggest macrophage involvement in asthma pathogenesis. The deficit in antioxidant defence impacts negatively on this disease. The increase of NPT values in non-allergic asthma consolidates these affirmations and mapping this parameter should be part of the work of an analytical study panel as it may lead to allergic asthma being distinguished from non- allergic asthma.pt
dc.identifier.citationRev Port Pneumol. 2006;12(6):669-82.pt
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/775
dc.language.isoporpt
dc.publisherSociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologiapt
dc.subjectAsmapt
dc.subjectAntioxidantespt
dc.subjectIdosopt
dc.subjectNeopterinapt
dc.titleDeterminação da neopterina e de defesas antioxidantes na asma de evolução arrastadapt
dc.title.alternativeThe evaluation of neopterin and antioxidants in long lasting asthmapt
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt
rcaap.typearticlept

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