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Biparietal variant of Alzheimer's disease: a rare presentation of a common disease

dc.contributor.authorMarques, IB
dc.contributor.authorTábuas-Pereira, M
dc.contributor.authorMilheiro, M
dc.contributor.authorSantana, I
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-23T10:41:11Z
dc.date.available2017-08-23T10:41:11Z
dc.date.issued2015-01-05
dc.description.abstractAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a clinically heterogeneous disease that may have atypical presentations with focal cortical syndromes and relatively preserved episodic memory. The posterior variant of AD has two subtypes: occipitotemporal, presenting with visuoperceptive impairment, and biparietal, presenting with visuospatial dysfunction and apraxia. We report a case of a 51-year-old woman with progressive limb apraxia and choreiform movements. Her neuropsychological evaluation was compatible with dementia, and revealed ideomotor and ideational limb apraxia, severe visuoconstructive ability impairment, dyscalculia and posterior aphasia. Workup excluded metabolic, infectious, inflammatory or neoplastic causes, and hereditary conditions as Huntington's disease and familial AD. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers revealed β-amyloid reduction and τ protein increase. Brain imaging showed marked biparietal atrophy and hypoperfusion, and widespread cortical β-amyloid deposition. Biparietal variant of AD was diagnosed and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment induced clinical stabilisation. AD may present with atypical features and a high clinical suspicion is necessary for an early diagnosis.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jan 5;2015. pii: bcr2014207011pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/bcr-2014-207011pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/2052
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectDoença de Alzheimerpt_PT
dc.subjectPeptídeos beta-Amilóidespt_PT
dc.subjectCoreiapt_PT
dc.subjectPerturbações Cognitivaspt_PT
dc.subjectProteínas taupt_PT
dc.subjectBrainpt_PT
dc.titleBiparietal variant of Alzheimer's disease: a rare presentation of a common diseasept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPagebcr2014207011pt_PT
oaire.citation.issuejan05 1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagebcr2014207011pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume2015pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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