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Risk Calculators in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review

dc.contributor.authorSilva Ribeiro, J
dc.contributor.authorPereira, D
dc.contributor.authorSalagre, E
dc.contributor.authorCoroa, M
dc.contributor.authorSantos Oliveira, P
dc.contributor.authorSantos, V
dc.contributor.authorMadeira, N
dc.contributor.authorGrande, I
dc.contributor.authorVieta, E
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-31T14:50:34Z
dc.date.available2021-08-31T14:50:34Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Early recognition of bipolar disorder improves the prognosis and decreases the burden of the disease. However, there is a significant delay in diagnosis. Multiple risk factors for bipolar disorder have been identified and a population at high-risk for the disorder has been more precisely defined. These advances have allowed the development of risk calculators to predict individual risk of conversion to bipolar disorder. This review aims to identify the risk calculators for bipolar disorder and assess their clinical applicability. Methods: A systematic review of original studies on the development of risk calculators in bipolar disorder was performed. The studies' quality was evaluated with the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Form for Cohort Studies and according to recommendations of the Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis Initiative. Results: Three studies met the inclusion criteria; one developed a risk calculator of conversion from major depressive episode to bipolar disorder; one of conversion to new-onset bipolar spectrum disorders in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder; and the last one of conversion in youths with bipolar disorder not-otherwise-specified. Conclusions: The calculators reviewed in this article present good discrimination power for bipolar disorder, although future replication and validation of the models is needed.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBrain Sci . 2020 Aug 6;10(8):525pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/brainsci10080525pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/2329
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectPerturbação Bipolarpt_PT
dc.subjectPrevisõespt_PT
dc.subjectFactores de Riscopt_PT
dc.titleRisk Calculators in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue8pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage525pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBrain Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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