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Early Rehospitalization Post-Kidney Transplant Due to Infectious Complications: Can We Predict the Patients at Risk?

2017-05Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorLeal, R
dc.contributor.authorPinto, H
dc.contributor.authorGalvão, A
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, L
dc.contributor.authorSantos, L
dc.contributor.authorRomãozinho, C
dc.contributor.authorMacário, F
dc.contributor.authorAlves, R
dc.contributor.authorCampos, M
dc.contributor.authorMota, A
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo, A
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-30T15:24:22Z
dc.date.available2020-03-30T15:24:22Z
dc.date.issued2017-05
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: Rehospitalization early post-kidney transplant is common and has a negative impact in morbidity, graft survival, and health costs. Infection is one the most common causes, and identifying the risk factors for early readmission due to infectious complications may guide a preventive program and improve outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence, characterize the population, and identify the risk factors associated with early readmission for infectious complications post-kidney transplantation. METHODS: We performed a retrospective cohort study of all the kidney transplants performed during 2015. The primary outcome was readmission in the first 3 months post-transplant due to infectious causes defined by clinical and laboratory parameters. RESULTS: We evaluated 141 kidney transplants; 71% of subjects were men, with an overall mean age of 50.8 ± 15.4 years. Prior to transplant, 98% of the patients were dialysis dependent and 2% underwent pre-emptive living donor kidney transplant. The global readmission rate was 49%, of which 65% were for infectious complications. The most frequent infection was urinary tract infection (n = 28, 62%) and the most common agent detected by blood and urine cultures was Klebsiella pneumonia (n = 18, 40%). The risk factors significantly associated with readmission were higher body mass index (P = .03), diabetes mellitus (P = .02), older donor (P = .007), and longer cold ischemia time (P = .04). There were 3 graft losses, but none due to infectious complications. CONCLUSION: There was a high incidence of early rehospitalization due to infectious complications, especially urinary tract infections to nosocomial agents. The risk factors identified were similar to other series.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationTransplant Proc. 2017 May;49(4):783-786.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.01.062pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/2284
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectDoenças do Rimpt_PT
dc.subjectCuidados Pós-operatóriospt_PT
dc.subjectTransplantação de Rimpt_PT
dc.subjectReadmissão do Doentept_PT
dc.titleEarly Rehospitalization Post-Kidney Transplant Due to Infectious Complications: Can We Predict the Patients at Risk?pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage786pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage783-786pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleTransplantation proceedingspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume49pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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