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Cardiac resynchronization therapy is effective even in elderly patients with comorbidities

dc.contributor.authorAntónio, N
dc.contributor.authorLourenço, C
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, R
dc.contributor.authorSaraiva, F
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, L
dc.contributor.authorVentura, M
dc.contributor.authorCristovão, J
dc.contributor.authorElvas, L
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, L
dc.contributor.authorProvidência, LA
dc.date.accessioned2012-01-11T18:31:08Z
dc.date.available2012-01-11T18:31:08Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractPURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in elderly patients (> or =65 years) with younger patients and to assess the impact of comorbidities in CRT remodeling response. METHODS: This is a prospective study of 87 consecutive patients scheduled for CRT who underwent clinical and echocardiographic evaluation before and 6 months after CRT. A reduction in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) > or =15% after CRT defined remodeling responders, and a reduction of at least one New York Heart Association class defined clinical responders. Multivariate analysis was used to identify independent predictors of non-response to CRT in terms of reverse remodeling. RESULTS: The mean age was 62 +/- 11 years, with 36 elderly patients (41%). The baseline QRS duration was 145 +/- 32 ms. After CRT, there were significant and similar improvements of left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, LVESV, LV dP/dt, and mitral regurgitation jet area (JA) between elderly (> or =65 years) and younger (<65 years) patients. The number of clinical and remodeling responders was comparable, and we found no significant differences in unplanned cardiac hospitalizations at 6 months between groups. Independent predictors of lack of remodeling response to CRT were QRS duration <120 ms, LV diastolic diameter >74 mm, and JA >10 cm(2) before CRT, but not comorbidities. CONCLUSION: This work suggests that being elderly is not an impediment to CRT success even in the presence of comorbidities.por
dc.identifier.citationJ Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2010;27(1):61-8.por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/1245
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.subjectInsuficiência Cardíacapor
dc.subjectFibrilhação Auricularpor
dc.subjectIdoso
dc.titleCardiac resynchronization therapy is effective even in elderly patients with comorbiditiespor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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