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Aberrant p15, p16, p53, and DAPK Gene Methylation in Myelomagenesis: Clinical and Prognostic Implications

dc.contributor.authorGeraldes, C
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, AC
dc.contributor.authorCortesão, E
dc.contributor.authorPereira, MI
dc.contributor.authorRoque, A
dc.contributor.authorPaiva, A
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, L
dc.contributor.authorNascimento-Costa, JM
dc.contributor.authorSarmento-Ribeiro, AB
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-28T16:14:02Z
dc.date.available2018-12-28T16:14:02Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Aberrant DNA methylation is considered a crucial mechanism in the pathogenesis of monoclonal gammopathies. We aimed to investigate the contribution of hypermethylation of 4 tumor suppressor genes to the multistep process of myelomagenesis. METHODS: The methylation status of p15, p16, p53, and DAPK genes was evaluated in bone marrow samples from 94 patients at diagnosis: monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (n = 48), smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) (n = 8) and symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM) (n = 38), and from 8 healthy controls by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction analysis. RESULTS: Overall, 63% of patients with MM and 39% of patients with MGUS presented at least 1 hypermethylated gene (P < .05). No aberrant methylation was detected in normal bone marrow. The frequency of methylation for individual genes in patients with MGUS, SMM, and MM was p15, 15%, 50%, 21%; p16, 15%, 13%, 32%; p53, 2%, 12,5%, 5%, and DAPK, 19%, 25%, 39%, respectively (P < .05). No correlation was found between aberrant methylation and immunophenotypic markers, cytogenetic features, progression-free survival, and overall survival in patients with MM. CONCLUSIONS: The current study supports a relevant role for p15, p16, and DAPK hypermethylation in the genesis of the plasma cell neoplasm. DAPK hypermethylation also might be an important step in the progression from MGUS to MM.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationClin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2016 Dec;16(12):713-720.e2.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.clml.2016.08.016pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/2191
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectInibidor de Quinase Dependente de Ciclina p15pt_PT
dc.subjectMetilação de DNApt_PT
dc.subjectProteínas Quinases Associadas com Morte Celularpt_PT
dc.subjectParaproteinemiaspt_PT
dc.subjectProteína Supressora de Tumor p53pt_PT
dc.titleAberrant p15, p16, p53, and DAPK Gene Methylation in Myelomagenesis: Clinical and Prognostic Implicationspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage720.e2pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage713-720.e2pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume16pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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