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The effects of perceptual load in processing emotional facial expression in psychotic disorders

dc.contributor.authorGrave, J
dc.contributor.authorSoares, SC
dc.contributor.authorMorais, S
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, P
dc.contributor.authorMadeira, N
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-14T09:57:44Z
dc.date.available2018-08-14T09:57:44Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractPsychotic disorders are some of the most severe psychiatric conditions. Patients have difficulties in identifying facial expressions and appear to be highly sensitive to the presence of emotional distractors. Yet, no study has investigated whether perceptual load modulates the interference of emotional distractors. Our goal was to test whether psychotic patients were more sensitive to irrelevant emotional stimulus, even when the task demands a high amount of attentional resources. Twenty-two participants with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and twenty-two healthy controls, performed a target letter discrimination task with emotional task-irrelevant stimulus (angry, happy and neutral facial expressions). Target-letters were presented among distrator-letters, which could be similar (low perceptual load) or different (high load); participants should discriminate the target-letter and ignore the facial expression. Results showed that patients were more prone to distraction by task-irrelevant stimulus, especially under high load, suggesting difficulties in attention control. Moreover, in psychotic patients, happy faces caused higher interference with the task, whereas neutral and angry faces resulted in less interference. These findings could provide innovative approaches regarding attentional deficits on social contexts in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPsychiatry Res. 2017 Apr;250:121-128.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.028pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/2156
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectAtençãopt_PT
dc.subjectExpressão Facialpt_PT
dc.subjectEmoçõespt_PT
dc.subjectPerturbações Psicóticaspt_PT
dc.subjectPsicologia do Esquizofrénicopt_PT
dc.subjectSchizophrenic Psychologypt_PT
dc.titleThe effects of perceptual load in processing emotional facial expression in psychotic disorderspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage128pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage121-128pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume250pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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