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Effect of lipopolysaccharide, skin sensitizers and irritants on thioredoxin-1 expression in dendritic cells: relevance of different signalling pathways

dc.contributor.authorFrancisco, V
dc.contributor.authorNeves, BM
dc.contributor.authorCruz, MT
dc.contributor.authorGonçalo, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo, A
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, CB
dc.contributor.authorLopes, MC
dc.date.accessioned2011-02-22T10:14:45Z
dc.date.available2011-02-22T10:14:45Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractThioredoxin-1 is a ubiquitous protein involved in phenotypical and functional changes in dendritic cells (DC). We investigated the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), skin sensitizers, and irritants on thioredoxin-1 by Western blot and immunofluorescence and on mRNA by real-time PCR. As DC models, we used a skin DC line and DC derived from human blood monocytes. We observed that all tested chemicals increased thioredoxin-1 expression, which is only transient for irritants, being the strongest effect observed for LPS (63 +/- 15%). To address the involvement of thioredoxin-1 in DC maturation, we analysed the effect of an activator of thioredoxin-1 expression, hydrogen peroxide, on CD86 expression, a marker of DC maturation. We found that hydrogen peroxide increases thioredoxin-1 and CD86 expression reinforcing thioredoxin-1 involvement in DC maturation. Because mitogen-activated protein kinases and PI3K are activated upon DC maturation, we also analysed their involvement in thioredoxin-1 modulation. We verified that LPS-induced upregulation of thioredoxin-1 expression was dependent on PI3K pathway.por
dc.identifier.citationArch Dermatol Res. 2010 May;302(4):271-82.por
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/994
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherSpringerpor
dc.subjectAntigénio CD86por
dc.subjectCélulas de Langerhanspor
dc.subjectTioredoxinaspor
dc.titleEffect of lipopolysaccharide, skin sensitizers and irritants on thioredoxin-1 expression in dendritic cells: relevance of different signalling pathwayspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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